What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition that occurs outside the uterine cavity in tissue identical to the tissue that forms the lining of your uterus. The uterus ' lining is called the endometrium.
Endometriosis occurs when your pelvis is lined with endometrial tissue on your ovaries, intestines, and tissues. Extending endometrial tissue beyond your pelvic region is unusual, but it is not impossible. Endometrial tissue that grows outside the uterus is referred to as an endometrial implant.
This tissue trapped in your pelvis can cause adhesions to irritation scar formation, in which tissue binds your pelvic organs together during your fertility problems Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition affecting up to 10 percent of women.
Symptoms:
- painful periods
- pain in the lower abdomen before and during menstruation
- cramps one or two weeks around menstruation
- heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods
- infertility
- pain following sexual intercourse
- discomfort with bowel movements
- lower back pain that may occur at any time during your menstrual cycle
What causes Endometriosis?
Your body sheds the lining of your uterus during a regular menstrual cycle. It helps menstrual blood to flow through the small opening in the cervix and through the vagina from your uterus.
It is not known the exact cause of endometriosis, and there are several causal theories, although no theory has been scientifically proven.
One of the oldest theories is that, due to a process called retrograde menstruation, endometriosis takes place. It occurs as menstrual blood flows back into your pelvic cavity through your fallopian tubes rather than entering your body through the vagina.
Others believe that if small areas of your abdomen turn into endometrial tissue, the condition may occur. This can happen as cells grow from embryonic cells in your abdomen, which can change shape and act as endometrial cells. Why this happens is not known.
Such displaced endometrial cells, like your vagina, ovaries, and rectum, maybe on your pelvic walls and on the surfaces of your pelvic organs. As a reaction to your cycle's hormones, they continue to grow, thicken and bleed throughout your menstrual cycle.
Many suggest that endometriosis may begin with misplaced cell tissue in the fetal phase, which begins to respond to puberty hormones. This is often referred to as Mullerian theory. Endometriosis production may also be linked with inheritance or even environmental toxins.
Treatment:
You want immediate relief from pain and other endometriosis effects, understandably. When left untreated, this disease will ruin your life. Endometriosis does not have a solution, but it can control the symptoms.
There are medical and surgical services to help reduce the symptoms and treat any potential complications. Liberal therapies may be sought by a doctor first. If your condition does not improve, they may then recommend surgery.
Late diagnosis and treatment choices in the condition can be stressful. Because of the fertility problems, suffering, and fear of no relief, emotional management of this disease can be difficult.
Pain medications You can try over-the-counter pain medication like ibuprofen, but in all cases, these drugs are not effective.
Hormone therapy Often taking additional drugs can relieve pain and delay endometriosis development. Hormone therapy helps regulate your body's monthly hormonal changes that promote tissue growth when you have endometriosis.
Conservative surgery is for women who want to get pregnant or have severe pain and who are not working with hormonal treatments. The objective of conservative surgery is to eliminate or destroy endometrial growth without harming reproductive organs.
Laparoscopy is used to envision and treat endometriosis, a minimally invasive procedure. It is also used to extract skin from the endometrial. A surgeon makes small incisions in the uterus to extract or burn or vaporize the growths surgically. Lasers are widely used to remove this "out-of-place" tissue these days.
